last
updated 20th July 05
by 4ecotips.com
A statistical baseline covering
four priority areas
A free pocket-sized booklet presenting
a new set of sustainable development
indicators is published DEFRA within
the UK Government's sustainable development
strategy “Securing the Future”.
It provides a statistical baseline
for 68 indicators in four priority
areas: sustainable consumption and
production; climate change and energy;
natural resource protection and environmental
enhancement; and sustainable communities.
The aim of the booklet is to make
the indicators easily accessible to
a wide audience. It includes a variety
of economic, social and environmental
issues of everyday concern including
health, housing, jobs crime, education
and our environment.
It is hoped this handy-sized publication
will be a useful reference to mainly
experts but also to others less familiar
with the concept of sustainable development
or indicators. Around 63,000 copies
of the first edition of the booklet
were distributed last year and it
proved to be particularly popular
with schools and colleges.
Called “Sustainable Development
Indicators in Your Pocket 2005”
it is a compendium publication which
has drawn on indicators and National
Statistics from across Government.
Further details of tthe publication
and associated data are presented
on the sustainable development website
www.sustainable-development.gov.uk.
The booklet highlights:
UK emissions of carbon dioxide, the
main greenhouse gas, were provisionally
estimated at some 158million tonnes
(carbon equivalent) in 2004, about
4% lower than in 1990. Emissions increased
by about 1% between 2003 and 2004,
mainly owing to increases in industrial
and transport sector emissions.
Following a drop in domestic carbon
dioxide emissions in the late 1990s,
there has been an 8% increase in emissions
since 1999.
Carbon dioxide emissions from private
cars increased by 8% between 1990
and 2003.
In 2003, UK renewable sources represented
2.7% of all electricity generated,
increasing from 1.8 % in 1990.
The amount of household waste recycled
or composted has increased and accounted
for 17% of UK household waste in 2003-4.
UK farmland bird populations fell
by 42% between 1970 and 1993, but
remained fairly stable thereafter.
Woodland bird populations in 2003
were about 20% lower than the peak
of the mid 1970s but remained fairly
stable from 1991.
In 2004, 38% of fish stocks around
the UK were at full reproductive capacity
and were being harvested sustainably,
up from 24 % in 1998.
Between 1990 and 2003 UK emissions
of air pollutants were reduced: ammonia
by 19%, nitrogen oxides by 44%, particulates
by 51% and sulphur dioxide by 74%.
The number of robberies recorded by
the police in England and Wales increased
from about 36,000 in 1990 to 67,000
in 1998-9 and 101,000 in 2003-4. However
2003-4 represented a fall of 6% from
2002-3.
Although infant mortality rates have
fallen for all socio-economic groups
in England and Wales, the difference
in rates between the lowest and highest
socio-economic groups has widened.
In England and Wales in 2001-3, there
were 4.5 more infant deaths per 1,000
live birth within the 'semi-routine'
socio-economic group than in the 'large
employer and higher managerial' socio-economic
group.
The prevalence of obesity in 2-10
year-olds increased from 10% to 14%
of children between 1995 and 2003.
Walking or cycling are still the main
ways for children to get to school.
However the percentage doing so fell
from 58% in 1989-91 to 47 % in 2002-3.
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